By Dr (Maj-Gen) Kobus Schwartz; Lt-Col Mogau Mamabolo and Lt-Col Tebogo Mmamabolo
Photos by Kotie Geldenhuys and courtesy of Pexels
The topic of farm attacks in South Africa is marked by significant complexities and divisiveness, influenced by racial connotations as well as political and ideological conflicts. This article offers a critical analysis of research from academic and civil society perspectives through a thematic analysis, examining the nature of farm attacks, the impact of socio-economic factors contributing to the racial narratives involved and the policing challenges faced by the South African Police Service (SAPS). The article advocates for a comprehensive rural safety strategy informed by evidence that tackles both immediate security needs and long-term structural reforms.
INTRODUCTION
Farm attacks refer to violent crimes that occur on farms or smallholdings, frequently involving acts such as murder, assault, robbery, rape or torture. These events usually target remote rural farms in areas with an inadequate law enforcement response. The Special Committee of Inquiry on Farm Attacks (2003) indicates there is no distinct crime category labelled “farm attack” within common or statutory law. Instead, this term encompasses a combination of crimes, including robbery (often with aggravating circumstances), housebreaking with the intent to rob, murder, rape, assault to cause grievous bodily harm (GBH), vandalism, arson and more.
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[This is only an extract of an article published in Servamus: September 2025. This article is available for purchase.]